About

Born November 3, 1793, in what is now Austinville, Virginia, Stephen Fuller Austin was the second child of Moses Austin and Mary Brown Austin. Moses, born in 1761, was originally from Connecticut. He and his brother moved to eastern Wythe County in August 1789 with the intention of founding a lead mine on the banks of the New River.

Burdened by debt, the brothers are said to have looked westward, toward the rich lead deposits in Missouri, then a part of upper Spanish Louisiana. In 1797 Moses traveled with a friend to Missouri, where he toured and eventually purchased a lead mine about forty miles west of the Mississippi River. Nearly two decades later, the Austin's again relocated to the largely unsettled expanse of Texas.

Stephen's father had hopes of colonizing the region in the days ahead, however, he died in 1821 having never realized his dream of settling the vast territory known as "Tejas." Persuaded by a letter from his mother, Wythe County native, Stephen F. Austin set out to fulfill his father’s dream. Under Austin's leadership, the Texas colony grew from three hundred to over 11,000 by 1832.

Soon the colonists found themselves in a state of war with the Mexican government, the same nation that had originally encouraged them to settle the land. Austin briefly commanded Texan forces in late 1835. Under his leadership, colonists secured a decisive victory near modern-day San Antonio, during the Siege of Bexar.

In the spring of 1836, Texas' sovereignty was officially recognized and the war for Texas independence was over. In August, Austin announced his candidacy to serve as the new nation's first president. Unfortunately for Austin, he was soundly defeated by another Virginia native, Sam Houston.

As President of Texas, one of Houston's first moves was to appoint Austin to serve as the nation's first secretary of state. Tragically, Austin would serve only two months in this position before dying unexpectedly - after catching a severe cold in December 1836. The Wythe County native's last words were, "The independence of Texas is recognized!" Upon hearing of Austin’s death, President Houston ordered an official statement proclaiming: "The Father of Texas is no more; the first pioneer of the wilderness has departed."

Nearly two decades ago, local citizens in Wythe County, with help from donors in Texas, erected a marble monument on the banks of the New River in Austinville, Virginia, recognizing the Father of Texas' birthplace. The State of Texas recently donated a Texas flag to the monument that flew over the Texas Statehouse and Congressman Morgan Griffith's office has donated an American flag that flew over the U.S. Capitol Building. [no more than three miles from the Stephen F. Austin Memorial is the site where the Fincastle Resolutions were signed: the inspiration for the Declaration of Independence]